اﻟﺗﺳﺎﻣﺢ واﻟﻌدل اﻻﺟﺗﻣﺎﻋﻲ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺣﺿﺎرة اﻹﺳﻼﻣﯾﺔ ﻋﻧد اﺋﻣﺔ أھل اﻟﺑﯾت ﻋﻠﯾﮭم اﻟﺳﻼم

الملخص

Subject of research is the tolerance and the social fairness in the islamic civilization
for the imams of Ahl al-Bayt (peace be upon them), one of the places value and wide in the
dimensions of intellectual and practical, the principle of equality and tolerance with people
is an integral part of ethics required in the social and economic relations, politics and all
walks of life systems the general components of the Islamic civilization. Which witnessed
in the proposals and applications imams of Ahl al-Bayt (peace be upon them) this
impotance and reasons were behind my choice for this subject grabbed in my research:
equality and religious tolerance with the people of disclosure, and reviewed the tolerance
of the faithful Ali bin Abi Talib (peace be upon him) with his murderer, and dealt with
equality when Imam Hussein (peace be upon him) among his sons and freed slaves, and of
tolerance and soft carpet at the Imam Ali bin Al-Hussein (peace be upon him) a large share
in my research and came to the tolerance and polite people in the thinking of leading
scholars of the house, and tolerance with those who Esponhm (practical applications of
tolerance).
The most important sources which, according to research in the forefront: The Book
almahsen - of the wire (d. 274 AH / 887 CE), and the book Bihar al Anwar, Majlisi (d.
1111 AH / 1699 AD), and references Book Encyclopedia of Imam Ali bin Abi Talib
(peace be upon him) in the Qur'aan and Sunnah and History - Reyshahri, book objects and
Shiites - the Secretary, and other books, according to the value of research and has
sustained.
so we show that : The moral positions of the great Imam Hussein (peace be upon
him) in the application of equality between the structure and freed slaves clarify the status
of rights he has and to condemn all racist non-civilized, he explained (peace be upon him)
there is no difference in the application of equality, tolerance, moral with slaves and
servants, or with the gentlemen and those with status in the community, because the
language of tolerance, morality human civilization in general. and the Imams of the Ahl-
Bayt (peace be upon them) were calling for compassion and sympathy, and visits and
familiarity and tolerance among the people to build a community of sophisticated Islamic
civilization .